俄羅斯通信設(shè)備FAC認(rèn)證合格評定是國家監(jiān)督的強(qiáng)制性程序之一??梢酝ㄟ^聯(lián)邦通信局 (FAC) 合格證書或 FAC符合性聲明,來證明該產(chǎn)品符合通訊技術(shù)要求。只有在獲得通訊設(shè)備FAC證書之后,通信設(shè)備才能投放到俄羅斯聯(lián)邦市場。 FAC 證書的有效期通常為 1 到 3 年。但是FAC符合性聲明的有效性不受限制無限期。
適用的FAC法律框架
俄羅斯聯(lián)邦相關(guān)通信設(shè)備合格評定的立法:
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Federal Law of the Russian Federation № 126-FZ of July,7 2003 "About telecommunication"
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俄羅斯聯(lián)邦 2003 年 7 月 7 日第 126-FZ 號聯(lián)邦法“關(guān)于電信”
適用領(lǐng)域
As communication equipment count such plants and devices, that are used for detection, transmission and output of informations. 用于信息檢測、傳輸和輸出的通信設(shè)備。
Decree of the Government № 532 sets out what equipment is subject to compulsory FAC certification:
俄羅斯政府 № 532 號法令規(guī)定需要進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制性 FAC 認(rèn)證的通信設(shè)備清單:
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equipment for switching systems (equipment for communication centers, telephone exchanges etc) 交換系統(tǒng)設(shè)備(通信中心、電話交換機(jī)等設(shè)備)
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equipment for digital data transmission systems 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)設(shè)備
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equipment with the functions of control and monitoring 具有控制和監(jiān)測功能的設(shè)備
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equipment used to record the volume of communication services provided 用于記錄所提供通信服務(wù)量的設(shè)備
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radio-electronic means of communication 無線電電子通訊設(shè)備
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communications equipment, including software used for operational search activities 通信設(shè)備,包括用于業(yè)務(wù)搜索活動的軟件
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terminal equipment that could lead to disruption functioning of a public communications network 可能導(dǎo)致公共通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能中斷的終端設(shè)備
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If communications equipment is not listed in Decree of the Government № 532 but it is a terminal equipment, such equipment must be FAC declared, for example:
如果通信設(shè)備未在政府 № 532 好法令中列出,但它是終端設(shè)備,則此類設(shè)備也必須進(jìn)行 FAC 聲明,例如:
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DECT corded and cordless phones/DECT 有繩和無繩電話
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Cell phones GSM, WCDMA, HSDPA, CDMA/ GSM、WCDMA、HSDPA、CDMA電話手機(jī)
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Wired and wireless modems and computer cards (modules) for GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA/用于 GSM、GPRS、EDGE、WCDMA、HSDPA 的有線和無線調(diào)制解調(diào)器和計算機(jī)卡(模塊)
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BlueTooth and Wi-Fi Wireless Computer Network Modules standard 802.15 и 802.11a/b/g/n./藍(lán)牙和 Wi-Fi 無線計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)802.15 и 802.11a/b/g/n.
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Telematic Data server, which support the following Internet services and working over HTTP, HTTPS, POP, SMTP, DNS, FTP.遠(yuǎn)程信息處理數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)器,支持以下 Internet 服務(wù)并通過 HTTP、HTTPS、POP、SMTP、DNS、FTP 工作的設(shè)備
注意:如果該通信設(shè)備無法連接到公共交換電話網(wǎng)絡(luò),則不需要聯(lián)邦通信局FAC的任何符合性批準(zhǔn)認(rèn)證。 但是無論如何,該設(shè)備需要遵守歐亞經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟的技術(shù)法規(guī)。 如果該設(shè)備可用于數(shù)據(jù)加密,則必須強(qiáng)制性遵守俄羅斯聯(lián)邦聯(lián)邦安全局 (FSB) 的通知。
FAC Certification or Declaration process
FAC認(rèn)證/符合性聲明流程
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Step: filing of application at the notified certification body 向指定認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)提交申請
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Step: the notified certification body checks the documentation 指定認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)檢查文件
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Step: product classification and sampling 產(chǎn)品分類和抽樣
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Step: testing 測試
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Step: manufacturing audit (if set out in the technical regulation) 制造商工廠審核(如果在技術(shù)法規(guī)中有規(guī)定)
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Step: issuance of a certificate 頒發(fā)證書
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Step: monitoring of the certified product 對認(rèn)證產(chǎn)品的監(jiān)控